posted 05-18-2003 01:11 AM         

Most dogs live until they are about 12 years old. Some live longer. It is well known that smaller breeds tend to have a longer live span than the larger breeds. Males also tend to live longer than females. When your dog turns about 6 or 7 years old, that is basically the equivalent of a 40 year old human being. Dogs, just like humans, start to show gradual signs of deterioration at this age.

Excerise is still an important factor in your dog's life. Remember that an aging dog will tire easily. Moderation is key. Keep with the dog's pace and don't get frustrated if his intrest in the activity disapears. Try again later.

Nutrition is another important factor. The caloric intake of an aging dog versus a young dog is considerably less. As your dog ages, his motabolic rate goes down. Activity is less, therefore, he requires less to eat. Try to avoid over feeding, as obesity in an aging dog is dangerous. This will greatly shorten his life. Feed your dog twice a day with the recomended amount of food. Your vetrinarian may be able to help you out with a diet plan suitable for your dog.

Grooming for anging dog is relativly simple. Be sure to brush on a regular basis. Oil glands have decreased production now, so oil his skin to keep him free of fleas and other pests. Try not to bathe unless necessary. If you do, use warm water and mild shampoo. Towel dry throughly. Keep nails trimmed and eyes clean.

Keeping the teeth clean is also important. Have the vet remove decayed teeth as well as handle any tartar removal. Don't give your dog big bones as they may break his teeth.

Along with old age, complications can arrise in a dog's health. Some of the more common ailments include Otitis, Rheumatism, deafness, and blindness. Some dogs are more prone to these ailments then others, but more often than not these are caused by old age.

In essence, Otitis is a doggie ear infection. These become more chronic as a dog ages. Otitis can lead to deafness. Rheumatism is basically stiff joints and difficulty moving, kind of the human equivalent of Arthritis. Medications are available through your vet to make your dog more comfortable. Blindness is another ailment of old dogs. Cataracts are a major problem. Surgery can help, but the cataracts can recur.

To keep your dog in your life a good long while doesn't require much. Aside from the above mentioned, be sure to give your dog lots of love and attention. This is sure to make all the differnce in your dog's life and yours.